Although many compositions from this century are lost today, we think that music achieved now a clearly spanish personality.
In the religious stream Sebastián de Vivanco (?-1622) stood out becuase of his motetes. We also keep works by López de Velasco (1584-1659), Juan del Vado (fl.1634) or Juan García de Salazar (?-1710). The most typical gener in this time can be the Villancico, the Miserere and the Lamentations for Holly Week.
The tiento was probably taken from vihuela music. It was originally a combination of chords and fast melodies. Then, the word meant essay or study.
Also profane music offered the solo with musical support. A different gener, the scenic music, has to do with popular spanish theater. Short musical pieces were performed between theater acts. Closer to Court than to people there were operas and zarzuelas |
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