Temple of Claudius Marcellus, at Cordoba (Corduba).
It is a temple of great dimensions, though Roman Corduba could have had bigger temples, if we do consider preserved remainings: columns, bases, capitals... It probably presided Patrician colony: since it had an Eastern position in the front of a Circus and an external altar 5 m. high. A resistance wall with buttress was built to adjust the square at the right level to save the slope of the ground. Temple was built on a big podium -3,5 m. high- with ashlars of lime-sand on a paved basement "opus caemencium". Superior basement is pavimented with violet limestone. Ionic columns of white marble stand over it. Difference of highness between podium and square was saved constructing two terraces that communicated them with the comitium. Its architecture was the one of an hexastyle temple -six columns at the portico in antis- and pseudoperipter: ten columns at each side, seven of them atached to the Cella's wall. Posterior façade had no columns.
The temple was begun at Claudius Emperor age (41-54 A.D.) and was ended under Domitian governement (81-96), devoted to mythological gods and Imperial worship. |
![]() General view |
![]() Remainings of capitals |
![]() Series of columns |